Calendars Cumulative
Description of Events in Jewish History Hebrew Gregorian Era Gregorian Years
         
Today's Year 5768 2008 CE  
         
Creation of the universe in 6-days (according to Judasim) 1 1 BCE 0
Noah and the flood (according to Judaism, 17th of Cheshvan - October)  1656 2896 BCE 2896
Abraham born 1948 3188 BCE 3188
Moses (Moshe Rabeinu) received Torah at Mt Sinai (according to Judaism, the 6th of Sivan) 2448 3688 BCE 3688
King Solomon builds Temple 2935 4175 BCE 4175
Temple Destroyed 3338 4578 BCE 4578
2nd Temple  Built & also the of prophecy 3408 4648 BCE 4648
End of BCE (Before Common Era, before Jesus) 3759 4999 BCE 4999
CE (Common Era - Jesus) starts 3760 1 CE 5000
2nd Temple destroyed 3828 69 CE 5068
Start Jewish "Era of Mishna" (1st written component of Oral Torah) 3870 111 CE 5110
End "Era of Mishna" 3948 189 CE 5188
Start "Talmudic Era" (Gemara: 2nd written component of Oral Torah) 3948 189 CE 5188
Ravina II finished editing the Gemara portion of the Talmud Babylonia 4234 475 CE 5474
Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (aka Rashi) born: wrote biblical commentary 4800 1041 CE 6040
Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (aka Maimonides) born: wrote "his" code of Jewish law - Mishneh Torah 4895 1136 CE 6135
Total Years since Creation -- According to Judaism 5768 2008 CE 7008
Talmud: a written record of rabbinic discussions about the written Torah (Mosaic law), Jewish tradition and history. 
There are two parts to Talmud: 
The Mishnah (c. 200 CE), the first written synopsis of the Oral Torah; and 
The Gemara (c. 500 CE), a written synopsis of rabbinic discussion of the Mishnah and other writings. It often addresses other subjects and broadly comments on the entire Hebrew bible (Tanakh).
Two Talmud editions were produced:
Talmud Yerushalmi: produced in Jerusalem/Palestine c400 CE and
Talmud Babli: produced in Babylonia c500 (CE). 
The Babylonian Talmud is more comprehensive and sophisticated than the Talmud Yerushalmi. Judaism treats this edition as "the" authoritative work partly because, by the year 1,000 CE, Babylonian Jewry had grown to be predominate while the land of Israel community had significantly declined.
BCE: The years "Before the Common or Christian Era." 
CE: "Common or Christian Era" (began in Rome, 525 CE) begins with year 1 of the Gregorian calendar.
Gregorian calendar: The official global standard calendar.
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