| Calendars | Cumulative | ||||
| Description of Events in Jewish History | Hebrew | Gregorian | Era | Gregorian Years | |
| Today's Year | 5768 | 2008 | CE | ||
| Creation of the universe in 6-days (according to Judasim) | 1 | 1 | BCE | 0 | |
| Noah and the flood (according to Judaism, 17th of Cheshvan - October) | 1656 | 2896 | BCE | 2896 | |
| Abraham born | 1948 | 3188 | BCE | 3188 | |
| Moses (Moshe Rabeinu) received Torah at Mt Sinai (according to Judaism, the 6th of Sivan) | 2448 | 3688 | BCE | 3688 | |
| King Solomon builds Temple | 2935 | 4175 | BCE | 4175 | |
| Temple Destroyed | 3338 | 4578 | BCE | 4578 | |
| 2nd Temple Built & also the of prophecy | 3408 | 4648 | BCE | 4648 | |
| End of BCE (Before Common Era, before Jesus) | 3759 | 4999 | BCE | 4999 | |
| CE (Common Era - Jesus) starts | 3760 | 1 | CE | 5000 | |
| 2nd Temple destroyed | 3828 | 69 | CE | 5068 | |
| Start Jewish "Era of Mishna" (1st written component of Oral Torah) | 3870 | 111 | CE | 5110 | |
| End "Era of Mishna" | 3948 | 189 | CE | 5188 | |
| Start "Talmudic Era" (Gemara: 2nd written component of Oral Torah) | 3948 | 189 | CE | 5188 | |
| Ravina II finished editing the Gemara portion of the Talmud Babylonia | 4234 | 475 | CE | 5474 | |
| Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (aka Rashi) born: wrote biblical commentary | 4800 | 1041 | CE | 6040 | |
| Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (aka Maimonides) born: wrote "his" code of Jewish law - Mishneh Torah | 4895 | 1136 | CE | 6135 | |
| Total Years since Creation -- According to Judaism | 5768 | 2008 | CE | 7008 | |
| Talmud: a written record of rabbinic discussions about the written Torah (Mosaic law), Jewish tradition and history. | |||||
| There are two parts to Talmud: | |||||
| The Mishnah (c. 200 CE), the first written synopsis of the Oral Torah; and | |||||
| The Gemara (c. 500 CE), a written synopsis of rabbinic discussion of the Mishnah and other writings. It often addresses other subjects and broadly comments on the entire Hebrew bible (Tanakh). | |||||
| Two Talmud editions were produced: | |||||
| Talmud Yerushalmi: produced in Jerusalem/Palestine c400 CE and | |||||
| Talmud Babli: produced in Babylonia c500 (CE). | |||||
| The Babylonian Talmud is more comprehensive and sophisticated than the Talmud Yerushalmi. Judaism treats this edition as "the" authoritative work partly because, by the year 1,000 CE, Babylonian Jewry had grown to be predominate while the land of Israel community had significantly declined. | |||||
| BCE: The years "Before the Common or Christian Era." | |||||
| CE: "Common or Christian Era" (began in Rome, 525 CE) begins with year 1 of the Gregorian calendar. | |||||
| Gregorian calendar: The official global standard calendar. | |||||
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