IS
EASTER BLOOD IS NEEDED FOR SALVATION?
Hugh Fogelman
Christian theologians and missionaries claim that without belief
in Jesus, mankind has neither salvation from sin nor a personal relationship
with God. Specifically with regard to Jews, Christians argue that Jews have
always needed animal blood sacrifices to rid themselves of sin.
Since sacrifices were abolished after the destruction of the
This concept, born of ignorance, for the Christian seeking truth
poses several problems.
1. Christianity’s “final sacrifice” concept implies
that Jesus was a human sacrifice. Everyone, except for Christians, knows that
human sacrifice is an abomination to God.
2. The Christian claim that Jesus was a sacrifice
places him on the same level as a goat or a female lamb that was used for
unintentional sins. Male lambs were never used.
3. An animal sacrifice had to be without blemish of any
kind.
4. An animal sacrifice had to be performed on the
5. The sacrifice had to be performed by the Priest.
NONE OF THESE APPLIED TO JESUS! But hey, who is keeping score,
especially when the unknown authors of the Christian Bible, at unknown times
saw fit to change all of God’s rules?
Rabbi Yaakov Menken wrote: “If we are going to discuss the
korbanos, the sacrifices, we need to dispel misconceptions having to do with
primitive practices and some idea of a god that is “hungry” or “thirsty for
blood.” None of these, fortunately, resemble what you find in the Torah.
The Torah uses the Hebrew word “korban” which is translated into
“sacrifice” or “offering.” Rabbi Shamshon Rephael Hirsch regrets the absence of
a better German translation―a complaint equally applicable to English. A korban, he writes, neither
involves giving up something of value as implied by “sacrifice,” nor is it a
gift as implied by “offering.”
The root of the word korban is “karov,” a Hebrew word meaning to
approach, to come close. A person is “MaKriv” (bringing close) a korban. He
doesn't “sacrifice” it or “offer” it, he brings it close. This is not just a
matter of semantics. “The MaKriv,” says Rabbi Hirsch, “desires that something
of himself should come into closer relationship with G-d.”
Christians mistakenly believe that a korban or offering was simply
for expiation of sin. In the Torah itself, however, most korbanos are NOT
associated with transgressions, and the exceptions are mostly inadvertent acts.
For the vast majority of deliberate violations, the Torah does not describe any
offering to be used as part of an atonement process.
There are many different types of offerings, involving every sort
of property a person might have; not only animals, but flour, wine, water and
salt were all placed on the altar. Also, one sanctified his first fruits, could
donate property whether moveable or land, and gave money as well. All of this
is in addition to the foods destined for the Cohanim (priests), Levi'im, the
poor, and for the needs of the festivals in
Never in Torah is there any notion of G-d “eating” a korban. They are
called a “re'ach nikhoach,” which could be translated “pleasing smell,” but
“re'ach” can mean a spiritual uplift as well. There is certainly no physical
benefit or need fulfilled. The idea of a korban is that it is pleasing to G-d
when we express a desire to make ourselves godly at the
expense of our physicality. This can be expressed in our deeds, in our charity,
and, yes, in the korbanos.
The “elevation offering,” was consumed in its entirety on the
Altar. It could come in the form of a cow, sheep, goat, or even bird; depending
upon the individual. The Torah teaches us that while a wealthy person might
bring an expensive offering of a cow, the poor man could come with a single
dove and demonstrate the same desire for attachment to the Divine. In fact, one
could bring an offering of mere flour as well!
Next are the Shelamim, or peace offering, followed by the Chatas
for inadvertent sins. There are actually four different varieties of Chatas,
depending upon whether the transgression was made by the High Priest, the King,
the nation as a whole (based upon an erroneous ruling from the High Court, the
Sanhedrin), or by an individual.
Most of the world's religions declare their founder or leader to
be Divinity embodied, or, at least, free from sin or error. The Torah not only
expects even High Priests and Kings to sin, but allows for errors from the High
Court that impact upon the entire nation. There's no infallibility doctrine,
nothing miraculous about the leaders of God’s Chosen. Jews follow the Sanhedrin
because G-d told them to do so, not because they attribute divinity to the
Rabbis within.
Look how many lessons we've found in just the first portion of
Vayikra (Leviticus 1-5), and we've barely scratched the surface! The Talmud
says about Torah, “Delve into it, and delve into it some more, for everything
is in it.” Isn’t it time for Christians to learn what God actually said? Or,
are they simply content to continue in blind faith ignorance; serving no one,
not even themselves.
Copyright © 2004, Hugh Fogelman. All
rights reserved.